The transport and logistics industry is a dynamic and complex world where goods reach their destination through multiple modes and links in the supply chain. Whether by road, sea, air, or rail, each stage brings its own responsibilities, risks, and insurance requirements.

 

Complexity of the Logistics Chain
Various parties play a key role in the logistics chain, including freight forwarders, carriers (both “contractual” and actual operators), storage facilities, customs agents, and claims handlers. Each link carries its own liabilities, creating a complex distribution of risk.

 

Key regulations and terms in transport include:

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• Hague-Visby Rules – international rules governing the liability of sea carriers.

• FENEX Conditions – Dutch standards for forwarding and logistics with specific liability arrangements.

• AVC and CMR – general terms regulating liability in road transport in the Netherlands and internationally.

 

Diverse Liabilities in Transport
Freight forwarders often act as intermediaries and may be held liable, while actual carriers are responsible for the transport itself. “Contractual” carriers mainly have contractual obligations. Transport often occurs via multiple modes (multimodal), such as ship, truck, and train, each governed by its own regulations.

 

Why Specialized Insurance is Essential
The complexity and varying liabilities of the logistics chain require insurance solutions that:

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• Address the different roles within the supply chain;

• Comply with international and national regulations;

• Protect against damage, loss, delay, and liability;

• Provide expert support in claims handling and risk management.​

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At CLM Insurance, we combine deep industry knowledge with tailored solutions to ensure your transport and logistics operations are fully protected, giving you peace of mind in a constantly evolving industry.